Meta Platforms Inc. is currently facing a high-profile antitrust trial initiated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC argues that Meta unlawfully acquired Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014, not to foster innovation, but to eliminate competition and cement its dominance in the social media space.

The FTC claims that instead of competing fairly, Meta engaged in a strategy of “buying or burying” potential competitors. The government body asserts that these acquisitions suppressed competition, harming consumers by reducing choices in the market. This trial, which began on April 14, 2025, could lead to significant changes for Meta, possibly forcing the company to divest Instagram and WhatsApp.

In response, Meta defends its acquisitions, arguing that both Instagram and WhatsApp have flourished under its ownership. The company emphasizes that billions of dollars have been invested to improve the platforms, offering better features, security, and reliability for users. Meta also disputes the FTC’s definition of the relevant market, claiming it is too narrow and overlooks the competition from platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and X.

The outcome of this case will have profound implications for the tech industry, potentially reshaping how large tech companies are allowed to acquire competitors in the future. The trial is expected to run through July 2025, with major testimonies, including from Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, likely to play a crucial role in determining the verdict.

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